The good known death in the history...
...it was the death of Jesús of Nazareth
Two thousand years ago. In the century I in Jerúsalem...
...it was crucified by the Romans.
The gospels tell us that it was buried in a tomb...
And two days later, María Magdalena; one of their nearer pupils...
...he/she found the empty tomb.
But in accordance with the gospel of Mateo, after Jesús death another history circulated.
And although in the gospel you him it considers like a lie...
...it was murmured that Jesús pupils, they took their teacher's body secretly...
...to give him/her a permanent sepulchre.
If this is certain, according to those traditions of the Judaism in the Century I...
...Jesús body would have been transported to a family tomb of rock.
As it had been crucified by rebellion, the reburial would be made secretly...
...for their nearer pupils.
Jesús body would have been wrapped in the shroud,...
...and abandoned he/she stops then to break down.
One year later, their pupils they would return...
...this time next to their family...
...for the final ceremony of sepulchre.
Jesús mother; María, it would be present...
María Magdalena would be also there.
Their siblings; Simón,...
José,
Júdas,
And Jaime...
They would have prepared Jesús bones for their final funeral...
...locating them in a casket of calcareous stone...
...called Osario.
Jesús name would have been written in a side...
Their Osario would have been located in a niche...
...in the interior camera...
...sealed forever...
...deeply inside their family tomb.
Jesús Lost Tomb
It was the afternoon of Friday...
...and I joust outside of my window...
There was a construction work.
To clear the place, them they dynamited the mountain.
As we were curious children, we we will see the explosions.
After the powder vanished, after an explosion...
I saw a sepulchre tomb.
And have more than enough their entrance there was a tríangulo and a circle.
In the spring of 1980, in Talpiot, to the South of Jerúsalem...
...the detonations made by manufacturers, they exposed the entrance to a sepulchre...
...he/she was two thousand years of antiquity old.
My eight year-old son, ran to house...
And he/she screamed: "Mom the manufacturers are destroying a tomb that you/they exhumed"
I began to locate and to call to different archaeologists...
But none was available.
So I called to the police to stop the explosions.
The workers left home.
For that came closer the rest of Jewish Saturday.
In the morning of Saturday, and under the pressures of the contractors...
...He/she called himself to a team of archaeologists to dig...
They only had three days before the tomb it was sealed with cement...
He/she could see this great quagmire, with tractors and diggers...
...and trucks circulating in different addresses...
...and I joust in the center of this place this opening hole was...
...that it was the entrance to the Tomb of Talpiot.
On the entrance he/she was an unique facade...
An invested "V" and a circle carefully carved...
...that it mystified the archaeologists.
Without a doubt, the symbols in the facade of the tomb, they have a meaning...
It is not very probable that the person or the family that carved the tomb...
Have him random.
They should symbolize something.
What do they symbolize? I don't know it.
But it is strange finding that type of symbolism in a simple tomb.
Shimon Gibson, who a was young inspector...
It was one of the first in entering.
He registered the discoveries.
It was brilliant, it was very touching the one to enter in the tomb...
...that it possessed a main camera...
...also holes in the walls, where the bodies were located...
...Loculis possessed in different addresses...
It was very important passing over the biggest quantity of archaeological details to plans.
The detailed plan of Gibson, registered each centimeter inside the tomb.
From an interior camera, they extended six small cavities,
...well-known as Loculis, or Cohib in Hebrew.
Inside each Cohib, the archaeologists they found ten caskets of calcareous stone.
Also well-known as Osarios.
The osarios quickly was taken to the Museum Rockefeller in Jerusalem.
Under address of the Department of Antiques of Israel.
The bones and opposing remains...
They were kept in bags and boxes. And they were separated for a re-funeral.
The authorities decided suddenly supporting the petitions of the Jewish orthodox community...
...and the bony fragments that they had to surrender been analyzed by anthropologists...
...so that they were again buried.
Then the process began in that the old boxes were classified.
For 1980, they had you overdraft more than a thousand osarios.
But only their 20%, he/she had carved the name of the cadaver.
Here he/she was discovered that six of those ten, had inscriptions...
Not they are big inscriptions, its purpose is not...
...that they are seen, neither they are for to commemorate to the deads.
They are there so that when the families want to transport them...
...or to replace the osarios, they knew to those who belonged.
The archaeological registrations demonstrate that the habit of using osarios in sepulchres...
...it only lasted a hundred years, in Jerúsalem.
Until the year 70 d.C. when Jerúsalem was destruído for the Romans.
For that that the osarios discovery with inscriptions like these...
They offer a catalog of names, specific for Jesús time.
And in one of the discovered osarios in the tomb of Talpiot...
...written in Aramaic, he/she was an astonishing name...
"Yeshua bar Yehosef"
Yeshua or Jesús, son of José.
Yeshua bar Yehosef. When this was discovered...
...the archaeologists were not very excited, the public he would have been, but they didn't know it...
"They found Jesús osario, son of José?"
But it was not spoken of it.
Today, Jesús osario, son of José is in hands of the authorities of antiques...
...of Israel, or AAI. How also the one I subtract of the osarios of the tomb of Talpiot.
The great majority has been kept in this great warehouse...
But, why?
We have formed a team of scientists, erudite and journalists.
To investigate the ten old boxes...
...And it stops descrubrir the why they had been ignored.
It is this. Félix?
This measures 5,6 feet. This is.
Jesús son of José.
It is needed an expert in old writings...
...As the renowned professor of Harvard;
...Frank Moore Cross, for to examine the incripciones...
...Since still being one of the clearest opposing...
...Their letters are so informal, that they become difficult to read.
It is very informal, and this in matter is very disordered.
The academics describe it as a graffitti.
Written so italically that it seemed to be written, only for...
...that the nearest family can read it.
There is a "X" before the name.
Then the name Yeshua, and...
...clearly leave the name of the father; Yehosef.
"José's" son.
Not there is doubt that this you "Yeshua reads...
...Yeshua bar Yehosef", that is Jesús son of José.
Jesús, son of José.
The analysis to the Professor's picture Cross, demonstrated us what we should look for.
...in the same casket.
"Jesús son of José"
Jesús son of José.
Is it astonishing Not?
Astonishing it is not the word...
It will be connected to Jesús of Nazareth this rock casket?
To respond that question, we should examine all the...
...it evidences archaeological hidden inside this family tomb.
Is it in agreement to the Christian traditions?
Does it challenge to the Fé?
If tomorrow, Jesús bones were found in an Osario in Jerúsalem...
...and they were some, those without a doubt bones of Jesús...
Would that destroy the Christian Fé?
Certainly it would not destroy mine.
What passes with the bodies, him him I leave to God.
It seems to be that the Christian can accept that Jesús remains...
...they were transferred to a family tomb.
Then they would have been appeared to their pupils, like he/she says in the gospels.
Then, according to the Christian Fé, Jesús it ascended to the skies...
In theory, the ascención can have been spiritual; leaving their body behind.
In fact, for those that consider to the gospels like historical documents...
...they would hope to find Jesús remains inside their family tomb.
The first time that you him it buries, it is in a temporary tomb.
...and then...
...unless it disappeared magically...
...and it ascended to the sky that is what you/they believe them the Christian, historically...
...he/she would have been buried in a place permanent, like to a good Jew.
Well? Good, he/she should have a family tomb.
Jesús family tomb.
If the osario found in the tomb of Talpiot...
..."Jesús, son of José" said...
...Did he/she keep Jesús remains at some time?
If it is this way, all the osarios of that tomb, they would have to belong to Jesús family...
In the five remaining osarios, where he/she registered that they had incripciones...
They should only have names of the one genealogical tree of Jesús...
Jesús was María's son and José.
But what a lot of people don't know, it is that according to the Christian tradition...
...He had two sisters; Miriam and Salomé.
And the gospel of Mateo, tells us that he/she had four siblings...
Simón, Júdas, Jaime and José.
José, his adoptive father, was descending of the king David.
But José, probably died in Nazareth, where it would have been buried...
...not in Jerúsalem.
María; Jesús mother.
It was also descending of David.
But contrary to David, and according to the Christian tradition...
...He/she Died in Jerúsalem.
And in the same tomb of "Jesús, son of José"...
...a second name was discovered.
The osario is stored in the museum of Israel.
As they can see, the inscription it is very simple...
The Hebrew letters that form this name is:
"Mem" corresponds M.
"Resh" to R...
"Yud" can be AND or AND...
And there is in Hebrew it is H in Latin English...
And that forms Mariah.
- Ma-ri-ah. - If.
And it is a very strange name, in an osario.
...Here in Israel.
Mariah, María.
Found in the same tomb family that "Jesús, son of José"
Will this, Virgin María's osario be?
Through the history, from the one older gospel, that of Marcos...
The virgin's name, always has María.
It is a version latinizada of Miriam, in Hebrew.
After Jesús death...
...María continued her teachings, and a great public should have gathered...
In those times of religious transition, those Roman they also began to follow Jesús.
And while their popularity increased among their followers...
María's name was latinizado.
It is for that reason that in the new testament their name registers as "María."
The name María is very strange to see it in Hebrew.
But it is exactly it that you he/she found in the tomb of Talpiot.
If in 1980 the archaeologists, they had considered...
...that they had discovered the one osario of Virgin María...
How other members of the family would they have hoped to find?
He/she looks; "Mateo, Mateo"
M, T, "Yud", Is. That is to say Matyah.
Matya is a diminutive of...
...Matithya, or Mathithyao.
...from which comes the name Mateo.
Mateo; in a principle this name it doesn't seem to belong to Jesús family.
The new testament consists in four gospels...
Attributed to Mateo...
...Marcos, Lucas and Juan.
The evangelist, Mateo was a pupil of Jesús...
The erudite don't believe that it was Jesús sanguine relative.
But apparently, in Jesús family many existed Kills you.
It is very interesting that of two o'clock genealogies of Jesús, everybody reads...
...José's formal genealogy, its adoptive father...
...that basically it contains to the kings from Israel, and back...
...name very grateful historically.
...but the other genealogy appears in Lucas' gospel...
...but people don't notice it. He/she appears in the one chapter three, you should pass a couple of pages...
...It is María's genealogy, their mother.
And in their genealogy, five appear, six or seven Kill you.
Mathathias, Mathathias. It is a Jewish name, Macabeo.
...It is a strong name. As of the family of a king.
It is priest's name.
Remember that María is related with Isabel...
...John the Baptist mother, a priest. For what she has relationship with priests.
The same as with Judas, in the tribe in Zion.
For what I don't find strange, that there is a Mateo in the tomb...
...it is more, it is another consistency fitting in their place...
In fact, contrary to Mateo...
...the appearance of other names as Isaac, or Jonás, they would have denied to the tomb...
...as the real tomb of Jesús family.
Since they don't appear in the genealogy of Jesús.
Not there is any name that not square with the gospel.
Each name in the tomb is connected. All are related with the gospel.
Not no name exists, like for example Daniel that doesn't correspond.
In three of the osarios, they were discovered four names...
José, Jesús, María and Mateo.
Then in an osario found in the deep of the tomb, was discovered...
...another name.
This inscription Yosah says, with one "There is at the end...
...and without a doubt it is a diminutive of Yehosef.
This is very unusual in one osario inscription.
If I publish it in English, I say that a José was...
...but he/she is not only a José.
It Is Yosah.
In Hebrew it is very common the name Yose in Israel. "Yose, Yose!"
José, Joey. But never you will hear Yosah.
And neither it was heard in the times old.
The AND he/she transforms in TO. "Yosah."
From where do we know that name?
In Marcos' gospel, he/she says that Jesús had siblings, not many know it...
...the erudite and the Catholic church say that they were cousins or stepbrothers...
...but most of the biblical historians, it recognizes that Jesús had siblings...
...they are named in the gospels; Jaime, José, Judas and Simón.
But to José, in Marcos' gospel...
...he/she is not called José, you he/she calls him/her Yosah.
Yosah or José, are Jesús brother. But it is all that you/they say the gospels.
It disappears after being mentioned shortly three times.
It is a mystery what happened him/her to Yosah.
But if the osarios found in the tomb of Talpiot, they belong to Jesús family...
Then, finally there is you opposing to Yosah.
Of all the inscriptions discovered in osarios...
Only one has been with the nickname "Yosah."
He/she observes, what appears here is the nickname. Fair beside "Jesús, son of José."
To the brother he/she was known by Yosah, not for Yehosef, just as you leave here...
Yosah.
In 1980, the archaeologists classified the names of the osarios, in clever of hundred of them...
And of this tomb, they had those name; "Yosah"...
...a not very common nickname that he/she was granted to Jesús brother...
María, the mother's name of Jesús; the Virgin.
Matyah, Marcos. A name very common in María's family.
And Jesús, son of José.
All were found in the tomb family, then clean and classified...
The whole bony material was buried in the same place.
Here, in a consecrated tomb, in the outskirts of Jerúsalem.
All the osarios, they were baled and kept per decades in warehouses...
Why did nobody notice these names?
In the decades of 1970 and 1980, it happened a peak in the excavation of tombs in Jerúsalem...
...for what a great quantity was taken of osarios to the museum Rockefeller...
...the base of the department of antiques of Israel...
...and these inscriptions were considered common.
These names, are the very common ones in the Century I d.C.
These are very popular names of the period.
Similar many names exist to those opposing ones in the new testament.
Also, these names appear in many other places...
For that that suggesting that this tomb, belonged to Jesús family, it is a chancy bet...
...and it should be been very careful.
With the constructions in Jerúsalem, the tombs...
...unfortunately, they are being exposed and destruídas...
...for what is not so disheveled to say that it could be discovered Jesús tomb...
...it is possible.
I believe that we should consider it.
Still when the statistical probabilities they are being discussed...
...they have never been analyzed for experts in statistical...
...up to now.
André Feuerverger, is a professor of mathematics and statistic.
He has gathered all the names of the time of Jesús, from osarios and other places...
When noticing how followed they appear the names...
...it can evaluate those statistically name found in Talpiot.
Something very interesting opposing in Talpiot...
From a late point of view, if the names are observed...
...as group or individually...
...he/she can give the impression...
...that there is not anything outside of the normal thing in this group.
But the correct form of analyzing these names are as unit.
According to the statistics, if we were in a street crowded in Jerúsalem...
And we screamed calling the one "Jesús" name...
If we called to "María", 25% of the women would respond...
Both were common names.
But what Feuerverger explains to us...
...it is that if we called to a Jesús, whose father José called himself...
...a called mother María, and a I mate called Yosah...
...the probabilities that that individual responds...
...they are very low.
From a statistical point of view...
...we don't observe the incidences of the name in yes...
...saying that each one is a very common name...
...we observe as the factors they combine to each other.
...clear, a called father José, not it is a not very common name...
...A called son Yeshua, is not a not very common name...
But if to both you combine them, it is much less common.
For what really exists the possibility...
...that this tomb in particular is of the family of the new testament...
...it is a possibility that I believe he/she should take seriously.
To take this possibility seriously, it means that we should discover new evidences...
And a way to make it, is to find the tomb of Talpiot.
But more than 25 years, the ago it knocks down it was buried,...
...and sealed with cement.
A great complex of apartments it was construído on her...
Still when the tomb can be located...
...It can be impossible to enter in her.
Since low meters is of I sum up and foundations.
Analyzing architectural plans of ago more than one decade, and revising the reports...
...archaeological of AAI...
...our team believes to have discovered the underground location...
...of the tomb of Talpiot. - We know that here the tomb is.
Our investigations demonstrate that in 1980, they were discovered two tombs in the place...
The roof of the second tomb, was destruído partially for the construction...
But it was sealed, and it was not dug.
For problems of time, and for pressures of religious groups to maintain it like it was.
The archaeological reports...
...They show that the second tomb, is twenty meters to the north of first o'clock.
The plans of the apartment, they show that the tomb number one...
...it is located under a patio, and to the one side of the wall of a room.
We believe that this it is the it knocks down that we look for.
Sketches of AAI, show that in both you lie down they can have installed...
...access pipes.
Before it was continued building on them.
The installation of these pipes requested by rabbis, it is common...
...that in the orthodox Fé, they believe that the souls need an exit passage.
We will lower the distance that is. Until we arrive to the bottom.
And once we arrive there, and if the sketch is exact...
...and we find that curve in the pipe...
...the camera will lower for the curve and we will see that there is there.
I worry about that those pipes be false...
And who has installed them, only he/she made it to please the rabbi...
...that he/she believes that they can leave. But don't have he/she swims there.
The ideal thing would be that when introduce your camera...
...confirm that the tomb exists, and that there is a space between her and the room...
Not you deep cúan is. We cut a hole in the wall of the room...
And Boom! We are inside.
We have gotten the permission of the one lessee of the apartment that...
...we indicate in the plan.
They were only given two days.
Here it is!
Here it is! Here it is!
- We need a tape of measuring. - Here you have.
This is really. There he/she goes toward inside...
He/she observes...
We take seven feet, eight... Here there is resistance, but it is not the bottom.
There is more.
Bill Terrent is our expert in cameras to remote control.
Still when the entrance is smaller to a room of inch of diameter...
Bill can introduce a camera.
This is the recording of the video.
It is very clear, leave your face very well.
The camera and the light are in the tip.
We will see to where he/she wants him to point the camera.
What can he/she make?
It is articulated, and it can move in all addresses.
What will allow to stay it in the center of the pipe, to see better.
- Very well. - I will centralize it and...
...I will insert it in the pipe.
Well.
Let us observe, I will do it with you and I will move the camera while we lower.
I will maintain it in the center.
Do you see like it lowers? It is very clear and we take ten feet.
Without spoils.
Why did it change the color?
They are pipes of different color.
- I see something. - This is not good.
Do you see that?
- They seem toothpicks. - I see plastic, wooden pieces...
...spoils, or something.
It is very blocked.
People are not willing to think that one can find the tomb...
...of Jesús family.
Even this way, the priest Caifás...
...that it sent to crucify Jesús...
...their tomb was in the South of Jerúsalem a couple of years ago, for a digger.
In December of the year 1990, those workers of a construction...
...they discovered an old sepulchre, of the Century I.
Inside of they were twelve osarios.
In two of them "Caifás" was read.
This, that most ornamented one, he/she has the inscription "José, son of Caifás"...
...carved twice in him.
"José, son of Caifás", era the one main priest of the temple...
...who in accordance with the gospels, he/she prosecuted Jesús...
...from their point of view, Jesús he/she was a false dangerous messiah...
...that it led to the Jewish masses to the confrontation with the rulers from Israel in Rome.
I find that a standard double exists, for that one says that Caifás...
...the main priest that processed to Jesús according to the gospels...
...while this complete group is refuted, saying that they are common names...
How you are so convinced of that this that Caifás is?
We find other osarios in that it knocks down that are fewer ornamented...
...with the name Caifás, not with "José, son of Caifás."
With the name Caifás.
- That is to say the decoration convinces you of... - No, no...
Caifás is not a common name.
Not it is a common name as Jesús, José, Juan and María...
It is an unusual name that we know for Jewish sources...
...besides the new testament,
...and it corresponds to the time.
...and it could be that Caifás.
The fact is that in any other one place has been...
...an osario that takes the name "José, son of Caifás."
On the other hand, they exist unique many things...
In this tomb he/she is the name "Yosah"...
And he/she only appears in this, of the thousands of discovered osarios...
...and nobody says; "probably that he/she is the brother of Jesús of Nazareth"...
Nobody says that.
The one that the probabilities in the one case of Caifás is high...
...he/she doesn't mean that this be with absolute certainty.
...there was not any inscription that dijiese; "I crucified Jesús"...
We don't know it in 100%, in archaeology is never known in 100%.
But the experts if they have absolute certainty, to connect some osarios...
...directly with names in the gospels.
Always while it is not archaeology connected with Jesús family...
I believe that we have arrived to the point in that should call to a plumber.
We will enter in the tomb... with a plumber?
Do you have a better idea?
- We need a plumber. - Nobody will come, they are almost the nine pm.
You call it now and that he/she comes tomorrow.
This is a madness.
He/she calls to the plumber. How another thing can make?
More than 25 years ago behind...
...they were 4 connected osarios to Jesús and their family...
...Then in a fifth osario...
...he/she was discovered another inscription...
The inscription consists of two parts...
The second leave "Mara" he/she reads...
...while the first part is a diminutive of "Mariamne."
And although there was never you seen this name in an osario...
...It was translated I only eat María's version.
María, also well-known as Mara.
But has made sense, the one to find in the tomb of Jesús family...
...two osarios with the name; María?
First María, the name with which he/she refers to the Virgin in the gospels...
And the second, an unique form of to write María, and the name Mara.
He/she can make sense, if second María; Mariamne
He/she Is "María Magdalena."
María Magdalena appears in the new one testament, and I don't only eat a name...
...if I don't eat a name and a title...
...according to the erudite, she is "María of Magdala."
María Magdalena.
Magdala was an important place of exchanges near the sea of Galilee.
The town of Magdala would have spoken Greek, besides Aramaic.
The Christian tradition says that María Magdalena and their brother Felipe was...
...preachers for the Jews that they spoke in Greek...
And it is probable that the family and those followers of María Magdalena...
...writes their name in Greek.
The osario of Mariamne, is the only one found in the tomb of Talpiot...
...with their inscription in Greek.
Let us say that in the tomb of Talpiot, second María...
You can identify clearly as María Magdalena...
- To say. - Clear.
Cúal would be your reaction, environment to the group?
It would be fascinating, and certainly he/she would call a lot plus the attention, and more questions would be
asked...
...but it is not this way. That of the it knocks down he/she is not María Magdalena.
If one of the osarios dijiese "María Magdalena"...
Me Guau would say!
And it would be much more surprised.
If dijiese María of Magdala...
...or María Magdalena, I would say that it is very interesting.
If the inscription of "Mariamne" can to be connected María Magdalena...
It would be more than interesting... FREQUENCY OF NAMES
JESÚS SON DE JOSÉ: 1 IN 190 - It would be statistically definitorio...
MARIAMNE: 1 IN 160 MATIA: 1 IN 140
Because we could create an equation... YOSAH: 1 IN 20
...For the group of Talpiot... MARÍA: 1 IN 4
...That it includes Mariamne.
What happens when you make that...
...it is that the factors probable singular, still when they are not smaller in particular...
...if you multiply them together all.
...he/she is formed an image... 1 IN 97.280.000
...in that all that found, it is a very not very common event.
...As Feuerverger he/she makes calculations conservatives, it eliminates Mateo of the equation...
...when not being this a member of the family of Jesús in yes.
Feuerverger also divides the resulting probability for four...
...to compensate any historical bias.
...then it divides that result for thousand...
...that it represents to all the osarios of the Century opposing I.
The result is that the only exists probability of one in six hundred...
...that the tomb of Tapiot, not be that of Jesús family.
...only if Mariamne can be atribuída to María Magdalena.
But can it be?
One of the most famous stories, about María Magdalena...
...it is in Juan's gospel...
...when Jesús stops the one a woman's stoning...
...punished by adultery.
But in the text it is not indicated that the woman without name...
...he/she is Magdalena.
It is a later tradition, the one that it associates the adulteress to M.Magdalena.
...to the equal as he/she has been associated to the story in Lucas...
...where another sinful woman appears.
...he/she washes Jesús feet.
...and the dry one with their feet.
Today the erudite consider María Magdalena and to the women in Lucas and Juan...
...as different women.
The habit of associating María Magdalena with the sinful women...
It can be associated to changes in the church centuries later...
...when to the women they were excluded of being named leaders in the church...
Previous to that period, the women they were orderly priests.
And in Christian many writings...
María Magdalena is a missionary respected.
I believe that María Magdalena was one extremely important person in...
...Jesús movement.
So important, I believe me...
...without representing more anybody, I believe...
...that she is the real founder of the Christendom...
The demonstrated strong leadership by M.Magdalena...
...it would have been suspicious for a macho church in development...
For that that in the century II, when the parents of the church they began to suppress writings...
The church rejected two texts in those that M.Magdalena was very respected.
The gospel of M.Magdalena, and a text that it described their brother's ministry...
Felipe's Acts.
Per centuries, they are only conserved fragments of these texts...
...and some have been considered as lost forever...
But in 1974, in an old one monastery in the mount Athos in Greece...
François Bovon, a professor of Harvard
...he/she discovered a manuscript of seven hundred years of age...
It was the most complete copy in the text of the century IV, Felipe's Acts.
In him, Bovon says to have found a description of M.Magdalena...
...that it was not diffused by the Christian later tradition...
In Felipe's Acts, not you he/she mentions their previous life...
He/she is named positively, as missionary of Christ...
Being in the same level that the missionary men...
...he/she preaches, he/she teaches, he/she baptizes. And you until he/she is called Apostle.
If in the first traditions you christen, M.Magdalena was an Apostle...
...then the nickname "Mara" found in the osario...
...it could mean extraordinary alg.
In Aramaic, "Mara" means Teacher.
Mara, the teacher. - Still today if you go to the court of Armenia...
The arsobispo, or one of the priests he/she would call himself Sea Samuel or Sea something...
Gentleman, Teacher. It is still used.
It is a demonstration of respect toward a rabbi, or a teacher.
Sea is related to Mara, the Gentleman, the teacher.
In Felipe's text, it is very undoubtedly to M.Magdalena he/she is respected as predicadora,
...Baptist and apostle.
Strong and loyal.
Near to Jesús.
He/she makes sense that their followers refer to her as Mara.
Teacher.
But What it passes with the unique way of writing Mariamne of the inscription?
How never before neither later, there is been found in an osario.
In Felipe's Acts,...
...María Magdalena is spelled;
M - TO - R - I - TO - M - N - AND
Mariamne.
Mariamne is the same woman...
...that María of Magdala, or María Magdalena in...
...the synoptic gospels, or in some non canonical texts as María's gospel...
In Felipe's acts, he/she looks like each other to explain all the mysteries after the inscription.
But if this it is really the one osario of María Magdalena...
...something should be investigated more.
The common, based belief in the medieval tradition...
...Their pupils were expelled of Judea, after Jesús death.
...and dispersed for different lands, spreading the word of God...
After a time, María Magdalena arrived in France...
...where their last days it happened.
According to this later tradition it christens...
...it would be impossible to find their casket in Talpiot, Jerúsalem.
Nevertheless, in Felipe's Acts...
...written in the century IV, it is spoken of the last trip of M.Magdalena...
...she doesn't die in France.
According to Felipe's Acts,...
...at the end of the story, Mariamne supposedly it returns to their home...
...To Israel, to the valley of Jordan.
...and the story makes allusion to the one place where she dies...
...and where it is buried.
Felipe's Acts, say clearly that María Magdalena, the apostle of...
...More reliable Jesús,...
He/she dies here; in Jerúsalem.
It is so díficil to believe that she would be buried in Jesús family tomb?
The probabilities are very strong.
The group of names in the tomb of Talpiot is extraordinary.
The connections with the gospels, are very strong as to underrate them.
With this new information...
Our team can discover new indications in the tomb of Talpiot.
If it is that we can enter.
Let us connect the camera, and veámos that that hiso.
Veámos that we have there, now that the plumber cleared the road...
There he/she goes.
I still fear thinking that the one I block that there was, it was the bottom...
We take 14 feet, here it was the blockade...
- This was the point. - If, and it is not the bottom...
-...what is very good. - If, we continue lowering.
Not it is the bottom, very well.
It is deep, very deep.
- It takes twenty feet. - Twenty feet?
That well. Look, look!
What is that? Can you see the bottom?
Or we meet with another blockade, or we arrive to the bottom.
Was not it supposed that there would be a curve?
I will rotate the camera. Leave me to move it to see if I find something.
Don't leave anything.
I saw it, I saw it! If, if!
There it is! There is an entrance.
Be an entrance!
That is! We have it! We are exactly in front of the facade!
- Wait a moment! - Oh, my God!
Is that an osario?
- They are osarios! - Those are osarios.
- If. - If. Oh My God.
We have good, and bad news.
There there is an osario.
What does that mean?
We are in the mistaken tomb.
The one that we look for is empty.
That we will make?
- Do you know? - What?
This can that it is the second tomb.
You are right, the one that we think was seeing meters toward the North...
- We are in the second tomb. - It is certain.
Our tomb is seeing meters to the South of here.
The good news is that nobody he/she has seen a...
...it knocks down of Jesús time...
...under good conditions.
Still when we are in the mistaken tomb...
Maybe these osarios so well carved, and so near to the tomb of Talpiot...
...in some way they are connected to Jesús...
...or to their followers.
That we will make?
- We will find the tomb. - It should be to the other side of the building.
We should look for twenty meters, toward the south.
Where do you go? Where devils go?
There the parking lot is.
Not it should have problem.
The South is toward the South.
Twenty meters toward there the garden is.
Twenty meters are very little.
The idea of finding Jesús tomb it can be realistic...
...if it is that we can locate tombs that they belong to their followers.
...what the sociologists call the Christian from Judea.
"MOUNT OF THE OLIVE TREES, JERÚSALEM"
According to the tradition...
...this is it that Jesús vió, when it went up the one Mount of the Olive trees and he/she looked at the Jewish
Temple.
Where now the dome of gold is erected Muslim...
...the most sacred in the saints was.
There he/she stayed the ark of the alliance.
According to Lucas, Jesús he/she looked at the Temple. It predicted their destruction, and he/she cried.
The place where he/she cried, it is this. "Dominus Flevit"
A sacred place, where the monks Franciscan contruyeron this monastery...
...in 1891.
- Let us enter.
In 1953 while they remodeled, those Franciscans discovered a cemetery...
...of two thousand years of antiquity.
This old necropolis was dug for the renowned arqueólogo;...
...called Bellarmino Bugatti
Bugatti affirms that these osarios, belongs to Jesús first followers.
If this it is a cemetery of Christian from Judea...
...he/she means that our tomb not it is in an archaeological hole...
...if not that it is part of one net of cemeteries...
...this offers us a context archaeological for our tomb.
In this net of tombs, the Franciscans they discovered a box with bones...
...in the one that was named one of the old most famous Christian...
Simón Bar Jonah.
Not you if all they will recognize it immediately...
...but Jesús called to Simón, Pedro.
Who then is worshipped as the one Pope, the head of the Church.
"You are Simón bar Jonah, saint is Pedro"
Their name is not Pedro, that it is a Greek word, their name is Simón.
Simón bar Jonah
Today part of the osario is only conserved.
The Franciscans have kept it in a small museum inside their church.
It takes an unquestionable inscription.
The only one never opposing with the one "Simón bar name Jonah."
Simón was one of the twelve original apostles of Jesús.
According to the gospels, Jesús Pedro renamed it.
In Aramaean Kêfás
That it means Rock.
It is considered as a saint, and I eat the first potato for the Catholic Roman Church.
According to the tradition Simón / Pedro was crucified and buried in Rome.
Then How it is that its is casket here, in Jerúsalem?
The fact is that he/she has never been it evidences archaeological believable in Rome...
...under Vatican that indicates "Simón bar Jonah"...
And here, in Dominus Flevit you he/she discovers an osario...
...that it takes their name.
- Not you will believe this. - What?
You won't believe it. I am imagining it to me.
- Do you see it? - Now I see it.
It is the symbol, the symbol of the tomb!
In an osario!
It is incredible for that the angle and the drawing, is identical.
- With the point inside. - The point is inside.
Invested "V", with the point inside, it is the symbol of our tomb...
...it is written in an osario, in him that one believes it is an old cemetery.
...of Jesús followers.
As for who it was buried in this osario...
...and if he/she knew José's" "Jesús son, in whose tomb the same symbol appears...
...we can only speculate in this respect.
The modern science doesn't allow speculation as for forensic sciences.
When studying extracted DNA of fragments bony found in the osarios...
...The scientists can determine the consanguineidad among people of Talpiot.
Stephen Pfann is managing of the center of studies of the old Christendom.
And it is attending Steven Cox, a forensic archaeologist of the University of NY.
They have found material very useful inside the osarios...
...with the inscription "Mariamne" and that of "Jesús, son of José."
Inside this osario, we find material that was in the stone surface...
...in a circular very interesting pattern.
It is worthwhile to pick up it and to analyze it, to see their composition.
The pattern or the material, us he/she can give important indications...
...About who, what, when and where.
It is disheveled thinking that these you show Jesús DNA and M.M they can contain.
But if the material is enough, they can to give us more information has more than enough Jesús and their family.
This is the sample 80-500
The samples have been numbered, and correspondents to this laboratory of DNA...
..In Thunderbay, Cánada...
One of the five laboratories that he/she specializes in old DNA...
The scientists don't know that the samples they belong to a "Jesús, son of José"...
...neither to a woman that can be María Magdalena...
If these samples belong to María Magdalena and to Jesús of Nazareth...
...the samples should not be genetically related...
They should be two individuals without relationship sanguine.
And that would be a discovery in one it knocks down family, very not very usual.
Unless the individuals were husband and woman...
The question is; It exists enough DNA to create a significant pérfil?
To obtain the biggest quantity in information...
The scientists will try to obtain Nuclear DNA of the bony cells.
The analyses of the extraction show that the nuclear DNA was very difficult of obtaining...
...then we concentrate on the DNA mitocondrial, which is...
...inherited of the mother to the son...
What means that we only can to identify this relationship type...
The DNA mitocondrial can only clear up if Jesús had the same mother that Mariamne.
If it is that they were siblings.
If the scientists cannot obtain the DNA mitocondrial from the bony célular...
The test will be canceled.
And we will never know the relationship among Jesús and Mariamne.
We have been able to find results. We obtained the DNA mitocondrial...
...it was very broken into fragments, it was a very small quantity...
...we were able to amplify it and of seeing their sequence...
...then we clone those sequences of DNA...
...and when cloning them we could compare many copies meetings...
...what the validity of the work increases...
...and it allows us to compare the sequences...
...between that individual and the other one...
...and that is essentially it we made. And I can show them now the results.
What we see here is two sequences, one of each individual...
...and what I will show them is those variations between both...
...here we see this G where we have a polimorfismo...
...and in the TO. A polimorfismo is one variation among this sequence...
...and another. Or among this and a reference sequence.
We use the polimorfismo to indicate or to identify...
...a profile mitocondrial.
And this polimorfismo shows one it differentiates individuals between both...
...We also have here another polimorfismo...
We see a T and a C, indicating another polimorfismo difference...
For what we have a polimorfismos series that they demonstrate differences among the sequences.
With what we can conclude that these two individuals...
...they are not related, or at least not for the mother's side.
Not they share the same mother. Neither they are mother and son.
Neither siblings.
For that that these samples, as we know that they come from a family tomb...
...they tell us that these individuals they are probably husband and woman.
Per centuries you has speculated on the relationship of M.Magdalena with Jesús...
M.Magdalena appears more with much frequency that the other women in the gospel.
Always a follower very near of Jesús.
Its presence in the crucifixion is consistent with the list of a heart-stricken wife, a widow.
So maybe Jesús and María Magdalena was married.
As they suggest the results of the one DNA of the tomb of Talpiot.
And maybe their union stayed secretly, to protect to a potential dynasty
A secret hidden per centuries.
A secret that maybe can to discover in Jesús family tomb
We have been able to contact ourselves with one of those original manufacturers of the apartments.
Efraym remembers the tomb, but you he/she finds doubtful on their exact location.
- Between both buildings? - If, if.
Is anything not built on her?
No, he/she is between both.
Well. He says that he/she is fair among these two buildings.
Between both buildings are a garden with terraces in height.
And it is in this area, where Efraym he/she says that you locates her it knocks down.
It should be behind this wall.
But the question is; In which terrace?
Not you will be able to ascend somewhere around.
The neighbors begin to be interested for the search.
And they point to a cement flagstone in one of the terraces.
Is there an useful purpose in this?
Can the cement be low?
Efraym explains that the flagstone doesn't have any structural purpose...
...but it is interrupted by the prophetic one it visits of a blind woman...
That he/she has lived in the apartments from their construction.
Here it is.
Is this the tomb?
That is.
How can it be sure?
I remember it!
It was open, and the children they entered and they left her!
So they came and they closed it.
He/she knows if they filled it with cement or sand?
Or did they only cover it?
I find that they only covered it.
Then it is sure that it is here?
Million sure percent!
Certainty of million percent.
That is all that we need.
If can remove this cement flagstone...
...We could be in front of the entrance of Jesús family tomb.
How do we make it?
We will request to all that help.
Félix, you realize that we are moving the great stone...
- It is incredible. - This is.
It is really!
Not I can believe it!
- Let us go, let us go! - He/she takes the picture.
- Taken care for where you step. - I am well.
Not I can see he/she swims there below.
A step at the same time. Care with the spiders.
Well.
Well. It is this, definitively.
Here invested "V" is. It is very beautiful!
- He/she looks. - The same as in the book.
Similar to the picture. Look at it Félix, we find it!
We really find it!
- I go to enter. - It is well, let us make it.
The opening of the tomb, twenty-six years after their discovery...
It coincides with a turn in the history.
One of the osarios of Talpiot has disappeared.
If we count them; one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine and ten...
We have ten osarios.
But the visits to the warehouse in Bet Shemesh...
They have exposed strange errors in the registrations.
I went to the storage rooms, in Bet Shemesh, Israel...
...and they gave me this paper made to computer that indicates...
...that of this tomb, only they possess nine articles.
He/she says it clearly.
Number of articles: Nine.
And he/she has the description of the osarios, and their location in the warehouse.
In some way, and in some place one of the tombs of Talpiot got lost...
And with this lost osario, it begins a new mystery...
Maybe the osario was stolen.
Maybe a worker in the place, he/she wanted to be taken it.
The osarios can reach prices very high in the markets of antiques.
And in October of 2002,...
...an osario of calcareous stone appeared, from a private collection.
It took the inscription: Jaime, son of José, brother of Jesús.
Oded Golan, a well-known collector...
...he/she declared that he/she had bought the osario, to an Arab salesperson of antiques
...in the old city of Jerúsalem decades behind.
But he/she didn't know about the importance of the inscription.
It was one of the first osarios of my collection...
...I didn't pay him/her special attention to this osario...
...since the names that you/they appear; Jacob, Yehosef and Yeshua...
...they are names very comúnes of the one century I...
...For what I never thought that he/she could to belong to Jesús family...
...And neither he/she knew that Jesús had siblings.
After Jesús death, their brother Jaime you hiso position of their ministry...
...and it gathered big followers, as the one leader indiscutivo of Jesús movement.
JAIME SON DE JOSÉ, BROTHER DE JESÚS.
You notarize later they indicate that it was respected by the first Christian,...
...and also for the Jews.
And the Jewish historian of the century I; Josifas...
...it describes to Jaime more, that to Jesús...
And just as to their brother Jesús, was his nun influences the one that took it to her death.
In what is known as a judicial murder...
...the priest Anonis condemned Jaime, and it ordered their death in Jerúsalem...
...apedrado...
The stories of Jaime's life, they show to a Christian of such an importance...
...that it is a real possibility that have been buried beside Jesús.
Not he/she went until the year 2002...
...That a renowned erudite, vió the collection of Oded Golan...
...and he/she suggested that Jaime's osario belonged to the family of Jesús of Nazareth...
...and it began this way that that now you he/she knows like a famous contradiction.
A battle among erudite and scientific, about the authenticity of Jaime's osario.
Jaime's osario...
From where did it come? The collector to which belonged...
...Oded Golan, very well-known; he/she says that he/she obtained it...
...around 1980.
He/she has said that and later. But around 1980...
...our tomb was discovered in 1980...
...There is a lost osario...
...The authorities of antiques not him they find, and maybe they make it in some warehouse...
But I was curious and I revised their dimensions...
...the classified osario is not...
...the measures of that osario, are those same that those of Jaime's osario.
A lot of people, many experts they have reached the conclusion...
...that Jaime's osario is a falsification...
...but nobody says that it is entirely a falsification...
...And the position that now take those authorities of antiques of Israel...
...it is that originally, the osario "Jaime, son of José" said.
To my that would seem well.
If you meditate him, we have six names...
If he/she is "Jaime, son of José", he/she forgets to "Jaime, brother of Jesús"...
...since the osario "Jaime, son of José says, brother of Jesús" and some believe that the...
...last part was added, that it would not care...
...obviously he/she would be Jesús brother, since we have a Jesús, a José...
...a "Jaime, son of José."
If it is that it belongs to this tomb, and have more than enough that we are speculating...
But the time and the name correspond...
...and that believes, he/she leaves clear that it belongs to Jesús family...
But What it is needed to determine that Jaime's osario...
...is native of the tomb of Talpiot?
Their age, and the same dimensions, they are very suggestive...
But it is the petina, that that it will solve the dilemma...
With the time, in a tomb they accumulate minerals and silts in the osarios...
This accumulation receives the name "Petina."
And it can be analyzed scientifically, to produce a chemical fingerprint...
...and specific mineral for a osario or a tomb...
...All osario found in a tomb in matter possesses the same petina fingerprint...
The picked up samples of the one osario of Jaime...
...they possess materials that are been able to to rake as titanium and iron...
...that they are exclusive of the one osario of Jaime...
If the petina of Jaime's osario it coincides with the tomb of Talpiot...
It will be overwhelming evidence, that Jaime's osario...
...it is the lost osario, and it belongs to Jesús family...
Dr. Charles Pellegrino has come to the one warehouse of Shemesh in Israel...
...To gather petina samples of the osarios of the tomb of Talpiot...
I can pick up these remains of here...
- That will be well. If, excellent. - If.
To order of Dr. Pellegrino...
...we have picked up different samples to the one chance, to determine if the petina of...
...of Talpiot it is really distinctive.
With this it will be enough. This is enough...
...so that Charlie analyzes it in the electronic microscope.
If the elected samples at random they don't coincide with the osarios of Talpiot...
...They will make it the samples of the one osario of Jaime?
If was this way, the probabilities that Jesús family tomb has been opposing...
...They would be overwhelming.
If was possible to obtain evidences...
...that Jaime's osario is the lost osario...
...This would rise strongly...
...The value of the evidence...
...I would say that that would be the one point definitorio...
...if that it was the case.
The laboratory of Suffolk, is one of the laboratories forensic leaders...
...in solving criminal cases of these days.
Today it will use their forensic knowledge, to determine if the petina of Jaime's osario...
...and the petina of the samples at random, they coincide with the osarios of Talpiot...
Did you dress that piece? He/she has as a tunnel that crosses it...
You want to take another sample out of the one container?
- Or do you have enough? - If, it is already enough.
If, I believe that with that coarse.
If, use it just as it is. That sample you can analyze.
Now we are taking other samples from the interior of the osario...
The iron gives him/her that color distinguishing characteristic to the sample...
We find it in this tomb, and in the osarios of this tomb...
We are taking other samples, for to see them under the electronic microscópio...
And we will mark it electronically.
That that here observe it is the one spectrum of the petina sample...
...that newly we analyze. This is the one predominant material of the calcareous stone...
- Certain, Charlie? - Correct.
It is to what is known as chalk of Jerúsalem, it is calcareous very thin stone...
It is interesting, the materials of I rake that they are observed here...
...contrary to the usual components of the calcareous stone...
We notice the iron, titanium, potassium, match, magnesium...
Up to now, the analyzed components of this petina sample...
...they are consistent with the petina of Jaime's osario.
The marks are same. They coincide!
The samples of petina of the tomb of Talpiot, they coincide with Jaime's osario.
But that it happened to those do you show chosen at random?
The result was that none it coincided with Talpiot.
The chemical picks and minerals of the tomb of Talpiot...
...they only appear in Jaime's petina.
This evicencia...
...it indicates that the osario "Jaime, son of José, brother of Jesús"...
...it is the lost osario of the tomb of Talpiot.
When including to Jaime's osario in our statistical model...
The probabilities in favor of the it knocks down they increase from one in six hundred...
...to one in three hundred thousand.
Suggesting strongly that this tomb it belonged to the family of Jesús of Nazareth.
Oh, my God!
- Oh, my God! - Is it astonishing not?
He/she looks, one, two, three, niches and the cohib...
Two here, two here, two here...
Six in total, exactly.
He/she looks at two niches for those dead...
...where the bodies were left. The of Jesús and María they would have been there...
He/she looks.
- Now he/she looks toward here. - If.
This is! This is really!
- Look! It is very deep. - If.
Those cohib is very deep, he/she had not noticed it.
He/she observes that Félix. What is that?
There is an incision.
Be an inscription here!
- This is very good. - That is a "M."
- Is it a N or a M? - M.
And what is this? We need an epígrafo.
This is very old.
Two, three, four, five... Six letters.
They are in Greek or in Latin, but not in Hebrew.
When seeing to our surroundings, we notice that we were above...
...heaps of pages of it notarizes in decomposition.
What is that? Illuminate it!
- Where? - He/she looks at that Félix.
This is replete of sacred books.
Sacred books disintegrating.
According to the Jewish laws...
...the sacred books are not able to to be eliminated...
...They should be buried, as the humans.
Apparently, in the weeks that continued to the extraction of the osarios...
...and before the tomb it sealed again...
...a biblical local school, filled the place with biblical damaged texts.
Among them, we find a book to the one that Jesús refers as "The key of his ministry."
It is the book of Jonás.
Jesús says in the gospels...
...He says, "if you want to know"... An apostle asks him/her; "Which your purpose is?"
"Do you want to know my purpose?" He/she said.
"Lee the book of Jonás." That is the code.
And what we have here; it is the book of Jonás.
In the gospels he/she says that Jesús, spoke constantly in parables, and codes...
What doesn't surprise, since today would be considered an anti-government movement.
A man dedicated to the crucifixion.
And those that speak in code, they generally keep big secrets.
During the accelerated excavations in 1980...
The archaeologists retired a last osario with an inscription...
The osario belonged to a boy...
The inscription was translated in the museum Rockefeller of AAI.
"Yehuda bar Yeshua"
If. Yehuda bar Yeshua...
...the translation is Judas, son of Jesús.
Judas, son of Jesús.
In the New Testament he/she doesn't say that Jesús has a son...
...But maybe in these instances...
...the archaeology us forza to look for other alternatives to the New Testament.
He/she will be able to this box of bones to have kept the remains of Jesús son and M.Magdalena?
JUDAS, SON DE JESÚS
If Judas was its son, its existence certainly it would have been a secret...
If to Jesús he/she was considered, as a pretender of the throne...
...Their son, it would have been in danger of being arrested and crucified by Roman authorities.
They were some times of great persecution.
He/she was threatened everything who he/she went associated to Jesús ministry...
Their cousin John the Baptist, it was beheaded.
Jaime, Jesús brother was apedrado until death.
Simón, their other brother it was crucified.
If was parents...
...Jesús and M.Magdalena would know that making public their son's birth...
...it would have put in risk to the boy.
Maybe the dear pupil without name, to the one that refers in Juan's book...
...he/she is really Jesús son.
To who he/she is not given a name in the book to hide their lineage...
In Juan 19:26...
...Jesús requests to the dear pupil that it is low the cross...
...that he/she takes care of their mother...
...then he/she tells to María...
"Woman...
...he/she takes care of your son."
Traditionally, this scene is associated to Jesús speaking with their mother...
...But it can have been late theology?
It will be that Jesús went to María Magdalena, their wife?
Requesting him/her that it will protect their son?
On the other hand...
...The one that a son was in the tomb of Talpiot...
...it means that opposing Jesús...
Not he/she is Jesús of Nazareth.
That if, we should agree in that living in the same time...
...in the same place...
...another Jesús existed.
He/she how also had a father called José...
And two near relatives, calls Jaime and Yosah.
And two women in their life...
A call María...
...and other Mariamne.
What is that noise?
I believe that they are restless with us here.
I will speak with them.
Pertenesco to the division of AAI western of Jerúsalem...
- I have been a correspondent to stop them. - What?
One of the lessees of the apartments of Talpiot...
...he/she works for the authorities of angüedades of Israel...
...and although we have the authorization of the advice of lessees...
...He/she has called to AAI.
The neighbors don't have the authority...
...to give them the authorization.
We give the authorizations.
Authorization for what reason?
To open the tomb.
The owners of the apartments in Talpiot, they were...
...those that sent to seal this tomb, worried by the security of their children.
A tomb that AAI left open in 1980.
To obtain the authorization of AAI for a tomb that you/they never sealed to open up...
...it seems unnecessary.
But in spite of our arguments...
We were requested us to return it to cover.
The tomb that maybe kept María's remains...
...Jesús mother...
...Mateo, family of María...
Yosah and Jaime, Jesús siblings...
María Magdalena...
...their husband, Jesús...
And their son, Júdas...
It is sealed again...
Who knows the secrets that still guard?
Or since time you they will maintain hidden...
Under the apartments of Talpiot.